In July 2000, the United States hosted peace talks between Israeli and Palestinian negotiators at Camp David, Maryland. The Israeli government offered historic compromises to Yasser Arafat, head of the Palestinian Authority. Arafat rejected the peace proposals. Two months later, Palestinian Arabs began rioting in Jerusalem. As a result of the violent uprising known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, the negotiations required by the 1993 Oslo Accords have ended, at least temporarily. At Oslo, both sides agreed to stop violence and negotiate their differences. By choosing violence, the Palestinians have thrown the region into turmoil. While they wage the battle in the streets, Palestinians are also waging the battle in the media. They want to portray Israel as an aggressor in the hope of gaining international support. Because we care deeply about Israel and her people, it’s important to understand the issues at the heart of the current crisis. This guide provides background information to help you make sense of today’s news.